Original Research
Concurrent Incorporation of Mg²⁺ and Li⁺ Ions into CdO Lattice: A Codoping Approach for Optoelectronic Devices
R. Ganapathi ¹
T. Arivudainambi ¹
S. Sakthivel ¹
A.R. Balu ³

1 PG and Research Department of Physics, Raja Serfoji Govt. College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli), Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India

2 Department of Physics, Kamadhenu College of Arts & Science, Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu, India

3 PG and Research Department of Physics, AVVM Sri Pushpam College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli), Poondi, Tamilnadu, India

* Correspondence: arbalu757@gmail.com


Journal of Optoelectronic and Biomedical Materials 2026, 18(1),85-92; https://doi.org/10.67229/JOBM16296
Published:Aug 17, 2026
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Cite This Article
R. Ganapathi ¹ ,T. Arivudainambi ¹ ,S. Sakthivel ¹ ,A.R. Balu ³ . (2026). Journal of Optoelectronic and Biomedical Materials. Concurrent Incorporation of Mg²⁺ and Li⁺ Ions into CdO Lattice: A Codoping Approach for Optoelectronic Devices, 18(1), ,85-92. https://doi.org/10.67229/JOBM16296
Abstract

A novel double doping (Mg+Li) has been performed on spray deposited CdO thin film. The structural, morphological, magnetic and optoelectronic properties of the double doped (Mg+Li), Mg-doped and undoped CdO thin films was studied and reported in this work. Crystallite size of pure CdO decreased from 33 nm to 28 nm with Mg-doping and to 24 nm with (Mg+Li) codoping. With (Mg+Li) codoping, nanosized grains are seen. Optical studies show that transparency of pure CdO increases with Mg and (Mg+Li) codoping and a maximum transmittance of 87 % was realized for the (Mg+Li) codoped film which possess a minimum electrical resistivity of 0.25 ×10-2 Ω-cm with an increased figure of merit value (35.3 x 10-2-1), confirming its utility for optoelectronic devices. Paramagnetic nature of CdO becomes ferromagnetic with (Mg+Li) codoping. Ferromagnetic orderings observed for the (Mg+Li) codoped film might due to super-exchange interactions between Mg2+ and Li+ ions with Cd2+ ions in the CdO lattice.

©2026 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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