Original Research
Experimental Determination of Attenuation Coefficients in Tissue Equivalents
Lina Asker Muhammad Ali
1
Rasha Hamid Ahmed
1
Mohsin Hassan Ali
1

1 Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Tikrit University, Tikrit 34001, Iraq

* Correspondence: muhsin.astro@tu.edu.iq


Journal of Optoelectronic and Biomedical Materials 2026, 18(1),59-72; https://doi.org/10.67229/JOBM16294
Submitted:Nov 12, 2025
Accepted:Mar 13, 2026
Published:Aug 17, 2026
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Cite This Article
Lina Asker Muhammad Ali ,Rasha Hamid Ahmed ,Mohsin Hassan Ali . (2026). Journal of Optoelectronic and Biomedical Materials. Experimental Determination of Attenuation Coefficients in Tissue Equivalents, 18(1), ,59-72. https://doi.org/10.67229/JOBM16294
Abstract

In this work, the gamma-ray attenuation characteristics of epoxy resin composites reinforced with potassium chloride (KCl) were experimentally investigated. Different weight fractions of potassium chloride particles were tested to see how they affected the way gamma rays were absorbed. The acquired gamma ray spectra resulted from channels of americium, cesium and radium through a thallium-doped sodium iodide spectrometer (NaI(Th)). The detector was placed 15 cm from the source and collected for 900 s that were long enough to distinguish the light peak count, which corresponds to the emitted gamma photon.The optimal results among equivalent tissues corresponded to the 10% reinforcement ratio samples in measurements intended to obtain linear and mass attenuation coefficients. Large discrepancies were observed, but the relative differences between those outcomes and ICRU-44 values did not exceed 7% and demonstrated high potentials of these materials as a replacement for conventional radiation protective and biological ones.

©2026 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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