Original Research
Studying the effect partial Ni2O3 nano-particles compensation on the properties of the compound Bi2Sr2-xYxCa2Cu3-yNiyO10+δ superconductors
N. A. Ahmad
a
A. D. Ali
a
S. H. Mahdi
b

aPhysics Department, College of Sciences, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq

bPhysics Department, Ibn-AL-Haitham Faculty of Education for Pure Science,

University of Baghdad, Iraq


Journal of Ovonic Research 2023, 19(4),463-469; https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2023.194.463
Submitted:Jun 18, 2023
Accepted:Aug 20, 2023
Published:Sept 20, 2023
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Cite This Article
N. A. Ahmad ,A. D. Ali ,S. H. Mahdi . (2023). Journal of Ovonic Research. Studying the effect partial Ni2O3 nano-particles compensation on the properties of the compound Bi2Sr2-xYxCa2Cu3-yNiyO10+δ superconductors, 19(4), ,463-469. https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2023.194.463
Abstract

Partial compensation Ni2O3 nanoparticles have been considered in relation to their effects on the structure, electric, morphology, and composition of Bi-2223. X-ray diffraction was used to quantify structural characteristics, and the results showed that all of the crystals in the samples are orthorhombic, with the ratio at which the Bi-2223 phase develops increasing The constancy of the lattice along the c-axis was observed. The trend that has been observed suggests that there is a direct proportionality between the concentration of Ni2O3 and the magnitude of the increase. Suggestive of a high-temperature superconductor (Bi2Sr2-xYxCa2Cu3-yNiyO10+δ) composition, where y=0=0.03=0.12 Thanks to 3D AFM, the morphology of the surface has been thoroughly studied. The test specimens showed good crystalline structure and a smooth, uniform surface. We measured Tc with 4 separate probes. The maximum temperature constant (Tc) was measured to be

143 K at y=0.12.

©2026 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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