Original Research
Simulation of sodium diborate glass containing lead and cadmium oxides for radiation shielding applications
M. M. Damoom
a
A. M. Alhawsawi
a
E. Banoqitah
a
E. B. Moustafa
c
O. H. Sallam
d
A. H. Hammad
e

aNuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz

University, P.O. Box 80204, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

bCenter for Training & Radiation Prevention, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia

cMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz

University, P.O. Box 80204, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

dNuclear and Radiological Safety Research Center (NRSRC), Atomic Energy

Authority, Cairo, Egypt

e Center of Nanotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi

Arabia


Journal of Ovonic Research 2024, 20(3),285-293; https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2024.203.285
Submitted:Feb 07, 2024
Accepted:May 08, 2024
Published:May 15, 2024
+
Cite This Article
M. M. Damoom ,A. M. Alhawsawi ,E. Banoqitah ,E. B. Moustafa ,O. H. Sallam ,A. H. Hammad . (2024). Journal of Ovonic Research. Simulation of sodium diborate glass containing lead and cadmium oxides for radiation shielding applications, 20(3), ,285-293. https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2024.203.285
Abstract

Sodium diborate glasses containing cadmium and lead oxides were fabricated by the melt annealing technique. Lead oxide was introduced at the expense of cadmium oxide to enhance its elastic and shielding properties. The density of the lead-free glass increased from 2.137 g/cm3 to 3.330 g/cm3 after replacing cadmium oxide with lead oxide. The density values were used to investigate the elastic properties of glass using the Makishima- Mackenzie model. In addition, the Phy-X/PSD code was used to simulate the shielding properties of such glasses at different photon energies ranging from 0.005 to 15 MeV.

©2026 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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