^aNuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz

University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

b Center for Training & Radiation Prevention, King Abdulaziz University, P.O.

Box 80204, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia

^cMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz

University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

^dCenter of Nanotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi

Arabia

The current research focuses on improving some of the physical and radiation properties of barium zinc phosphate glass containing lead oxide. The Makishima-Mackenzie model evaluates the elastic parameters. The XCOM database simulation predicts the shielding properties. Furthermore, the glass composition and the simulated X-ray or gamma-ray energy predict the shielding behavior. The optimal thickness for all glass samples to achieve a 90% reduction in intensity at an energy of 59.54 keV is 5.2 mm. These glasses have great potential as materials for shielding against gamma and X-rays.