Original Research
Improved structural and dielectric traits of Cd-Zn spinel ferrites by co-substitution of La3+ and Er3+ cations
Y. M. Alanazi
a
M. I. Arshad
b
N. Amin
b
N. U. Khan
b
N. Sabir
b
M. Naveed
b
A. Saleem
b
S. Mumtaz
c
M. A. U. Nabi
b

a College of Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

b Department of Physics, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan

c Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, South Korea


Journal of Ovonic Research 2024, 20(6),803-811; https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2024.206.803
Submitted:Aug 31, 2024
Accepted:Nov 14, 2024
Published:Nov 15, 2024
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Cite This Article
Y. M. Alanazi ,M. I. Arshad ,N. Amin ,N. U. Khan ,N. Sabir ,M. Naveed ,A. Saleem ,S. Mumtaz ,M. A. U. Nabi . (2024). Journal of Ovonic Research. Improved structural and dielectric traits of Cd-Zn spinel ferrites by co-substitution of La3+ and Er3+ cations, 20(6), ,803-811. https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2024.206.803
Abstract

In the present work, the effect of co-doping of rare earth (Re3+), La and Er cations on the physical and dielectric performance of Cd-Zn spinel ferrites fabricated by sol-gel auto combustion method is reported. The prepared ferrites were doubly calcinated at 550 ℃ and 750 ℃ for 2 hours and 8 hours, respectively. The obtained samples were investigated using XRD, FTIR and dielectric measurements. XRD powder patterns verified the single-phase growth of spinel structure of all the as-synthesized ferrites with Fd-3m space group. The obtained results revealed that the Lattice constant reduces with increasing Er3+ concentrations, while crystallite size showed increasing behavior with increasing Er3+ concentration. FTIR results revealed the existence of two major absorptionbands i.e. low frequency bands in range 405-428 cm-1 and high frequency bands in range 523- 550 cm-1 which are evidence of spinel structure formation. LCR measurements are used to investigate the impact of co-doping of La3+ and Er3+ on the various dielectric parameters of prepared samples in response to frequency. Dielectric constant and loss decreased with the incorporation of Er3+, while an increase in ac conductivity was observed. The observed properties reveal that the prepared materials are suitable candidates for application in the high-speed microwave and radio frequency devices.

©2026 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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