Original Research
Synthesis and optical and magnetic property characterization of Zn1-x-yCoxNiyFe2O4 (x & y= 0, 0.05, 0.15 and 0.25) nanoparticles
S. Yuvaraj
a
S. Ramachandran b
R. Sheela b
R. Jothiramalingam
c
R. S. R. Isaac
d
M. Sundararajan
e
S. Sasikumar
f

a Department of Physics, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Vel Nagar, Avadi, Chennai-600 062, Tamil Nadu, India b PG & Research Department of Physics, Arignar Anna College (Arts & Science), Krishnagiri-635115, Tamilnadu, India

c Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O.

Box.2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

d Department of Nanotechnology, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education,

Kumaracoil, Kanyakumari 629180, Tamilnadu, India.

e PG & Research Department of Physics, Paavendhar College of Arts & Science,

M. V. South, Thalaivasal, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636 121, India

f School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha,

Hunan, 410082, China


Journal of Ovonic Research 2025, 21(3),279-284; https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2025.213.279
Submitted:Dec 19, 2024
Accepted:May 02, 2025
Published:May 15, 2025
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Cite This Article
S. Yuvaraj ,S. Ramachandran b ,R. Sheela b ,R. Jothiramalingam ,R. S. R. Isaac ,M. Sundararajan ,S. Sasikumar . (2025). Journal of Ovonic Research. Synthesis and optical and magnetic property characterization of Zn1-<em>x</em>-<em>y</em>Co<em>x</em>Ni<em>y</em>Fe2O4 (<em>x</em> &amp; <em>y</em>= 0, 0.05, 0.15 and 0.25) nanoparticles, 21(3), ,279-284. https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2025.213.279
Abstract

The synthesis of Zn1-x-yCoxNiyFe2O4 (0 ≤ x & y ≤ 0.25) nanoparticles has been carried out using a microwave combustion technique. The X-ray diffraction analysis of ZnFe2O4 samples, as well as ZnFe2O4 samples doped with Co2+ and Ni2+, indicated the presence of a spinel structure with a crystallite size ranging from 11 to 29 nm. The lattice and crystallite were established using XRD analysis. The FE-SEM picture reveals a uniform grain morphology. The UV-Vis spectra indicated a rise in band gap values along with an increase in the concentration of Co2+ and Ni2+ . The VSM spectra demonstrate ferromagnetic behaviour in all of the samples.

©2026 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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