Original Research
Efficient photocatalytic degradation of 4-nitrophenol using titanium dioxide NpS obtained by sol gel process
E. Palma-Soto
C. Rodríguez
A. Dominguez Chicasa
A. Carrillo- Castillo

Institute of Engineering and Technology, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad

Juárez. Cd. Juárez Chihuahua. CP 32310, México


Journal of Ovonic Research 2025, 21(3),365-376; https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2025.213.365
Submitted:Mar 10, 2025
Accepted:Jun 16, 2025
Published:Jun 15, 2025
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Cite This Article
E. Palma-Soto ,C. Rodríguez ,A. Dominguez Chicasa ,A. Carrillo- Castillo . (2025). Journal of Ovonic Research. Efficient photocatalytic degradation of 4-nitrophenol using titanium dioxide NpS obtained by sol gel process, 21(3), ,365-376. https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2025.213.365
Abstract

This research is related to the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (NpS TiO2) by the sol-gel method and its use as the solid interface to degradate 4-Nitrophenol (4-NP), an organic contaminant. Morphological, optical, and chemical characterization of the nanomaterial was carried out. The TiO2 photocatalytic activity was determined, using an initial concentration of 19.62 ppm of 4-NP, after 5 hours of reaction, it was possible to degrade 47.44 % of the 4-NP, the TOC decreased by 30% and the pH had a variation from

5.93 to 4.2. Based on the results, the degradation route for the 4-NP was determined.

©2026 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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