Original Research
Temperature deposition impact on structure and optical properties of NiO: CdO nanostructure thin films
R. S. Abdul-Sattar
R. S. Mohammed
L. F. Hassan
M. H. Al-Timimi

Department of physics, College of Sciences, University of Diyala


Journal of Ovonic Research 2025, 21(3),335-341; https://doi.org/10.67229/JOR16559
Submitted:Jan 26, 2025
Accepted:Jun 04, 2025
Published:Aug 17, 2026
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Cite This Article
R. S. Abdul-Sattar ,R. S. Mohammed ,L. F. Hassan ,M. H. Al-Timimi . (2025). Journal of Ovonic Research. Temperature deposition impact on structure and optical properties of NiO: CdO nanostructure thin films, 21(3), ,335-341. https://doi.org/10.67229/JOR16559
Abstract

Nickel and cadmium thin films were spray pyrolysed on glass substrates at temperatures between 200°C and 400°C. The impact of these temperatures on the films' growth mechanism and physical characteristics was investigated with a view to their potential use in optical applications. Irrespective of the substrate temperature, the films were characterized as having a polycrystalline structure with a cubic orientation predominantly at the (1 1 1) plane. With higher substrate temperatures, there was a notable increase in film transparency. Furthermore, as the substrate temperature increased, the optical band gap decreased between 3.45 eV and 2.48 eV. The results of the study demonstrated the potential for using these films in modern applications such as solar cells.

©2026 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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