Original Research
GaP-filled PCF with ultra-high birefringence and nonlinearity for distinctive optical applications
N. Mohammadd
a
L. F. Abdulrazak
b
S. R. Tahhan
c
R. Amin
a
S. M. Ibrahim
d
K. Ahmed
e
F. M. Bui
e

aDept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh

bDepartment of Computer Science, Cihan University Sulaimaniya, Sulaimaniya 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

cDepartment of Laser and Optoelectronic Engineering, Al–Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

dDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O.

Box: 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

eDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada

fGroup of Bio-photomatiχ, Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh


Journal of Ovonic Research 2022, 18(2),129-140; https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2022.182.129
Submitted:Dec 21, 2021
Accepted:Mar 06, 2022
Published:Apr 12, 2022
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Cite This Article
N. Mohammadd ,L. F. Abdulrazak ,S. R. Tahhan ,R. Amin ,S. M. Ibrahim ,K. Ahmed ,F. M. Bui . (2022). Journal of Ovonic Research. GaP-filled PCF with ultra-high birefringence and nonlinearity for distinctive optical applications, 18(2), ,129-140. https://doi.org/10.15251/JOR.2022.182.129
Abstract

A gallium phosphide (GaP) based photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with hexagonal air hole arrangements is introduced in this study that reveals high birefringence (Br) and nonlinear coefficient (NLC). Numerous optical properties, such as birefringence, nonlinearity, dispersion, confinement loss, effective area, core power fraction, etc. are studied by fine- tuning the geometrical variables, applying the finite element method (FEM). The numerical analyses demonstrate that an ultra-high Br of 59.1 x 10__2 and NLC of 2.37 x 105 W__1 km__1 with a large negative dispersion of __3875.21 ps. nm__1 . km__1 can be accomplished at the wavelength of 1.55 μm. Consequently, the developed PCF can be applied in a plethora of intriguing applications, including supercontinuum generation, telecommunications, etc.

©2026 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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